{"id":15741,"date":"2026-02-04T18:45:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T15:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smspva.com\/blog\/are-special-characters-really-required-in-passwords-zh\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T18:45:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T15:45:42","slug":"are-special-characters-really-required-in-passwords-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smspva.com\/blog\/zh\/are-special-characters-really-required-in-passwords-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>:root { --bg: #fff; --text: #111; } .container { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: var(--text); background: #fff; } .kicker { font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6b7280; margin-bottom: 6px; } .badge { background: #eef2ff; color: #374151; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 999px; margin-right: 6px; font-weight: 600; } h1 { font-size: 28px; margin: 6px 0 14px; } .tl-dr { background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #1e3a8a; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0; } .section { margin: 28px 0; } .table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .table th, .table td { border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left; } .btn { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; color: #fff; margin: 6px 6px 0 0; } .btn-primary { background: #2563eb; } .btn-secondary { background: #64748b; } @media (max-width: 700px) { .container { padding: 12px; } h1 { font-size: 24px; } }<\/style><article class='container' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle'><header><img src='\/storage\/articles\/are-special-characters-really-required-in-passwords.png' alt='\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f\u2014 \u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u793a\u610f\u56fe'><div class='kicker' aria-label='kicker'><span class='badge'>\u5b89\u5168<\/span><span class='badge'>\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><span class='badge'>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/div><h1>\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f<\/h1><\/header><section class='tl-dr' aria-label='TL;DR'><strong>TL;DR\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u71b5\u503c\u3002\u5c06\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u4e0e\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/section><section class='section' id='why-use'><h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff1f<\/h2><p>\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u4ece\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u77ed\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 <a href='https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Password' target='_blank' rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801<\/a> \u4e86\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003 <a href='https:\/\/security.googleblog.com' target='_blank' rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Google \u5b89\u5168\u535a\u5ba2<\/a> \u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p><\/section><section class='section' id='how-to'><h2>\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801<\/h2><ol><li>\u4ee512\u201316 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002<\/li><li>\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b57\u5178\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1b\u8003\u8651\u7531\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/li><li>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7ad9\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li><li>\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u590d\u6742\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/li><li>\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u542f\u7528\u4e24\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff082FA\uff09\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li><li>\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\u5c3d\u5feb\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class='section' id='comparison'><h2>\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u77ed\u8bed<\/h2><table class='table' aria-label='Password guidance table'><thead><tr><th>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th><th>\u957f\u5ea6<\/th><th>\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/th><th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th><th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4f20\u7edf\u5bc6\u7801<\/td><td>8\u201312<\/td><td>\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u7b26\u53f7<\/td><td>\u957f\u5ea6\u5145\u8db3<\/td><td>\u96be\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u9669<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u77ed\u8bed<\/td><td>15\u201330+ \u5b57\u7b26<\/td><td>\u8bcd\u8bed+\u5206\u9694\u7b26<\/td><td>\u6613\u8bb0\u3001\u71b5\u503c\u9ad8<\/td><td>\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u957f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/section><section class='section' id='safe-use'><h2>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2><p>\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 <a href='https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Password' target='_blank' rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801<\/a> \u4e0e <a href='https:\/\/security.googleblog.com' target='_blank' rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Google \u5b89\u5168\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 <a href='https:\/\/smspva.com\/generate-password.html' target='_blank' rel=\"nofollow noopener\">SMSPVA \u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/section><section class='section' id='faq'><h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2><div class='qa'><details><summary>\u5bc6\u7801\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f<\/summary><p>\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u71b5\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u800c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u9700\u7b26\u53f7\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/details><details><summary>\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\uff1f<\/summary><p>\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u66f4\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6613\u8bb0\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u957f\u5ea6\u548c 2FA\u3002<\/p><\/details><details><summary>\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f<\/summary><p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\u3002\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p><\/details><details><summary>\u77ed\u8bed\u80fd\u5426\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/summary><p>\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e00\u4e32\u7531\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u968f\u673a\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p><\/details><details><summary>\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1f<\/summary><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u71b5\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><\/details><details><summary>\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/summary><p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><\/details><\/div><\/section><section class='section' id='cta'><h2>\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8<\/h2><a class='btn btn-primary' href='https:\/\/smspva.com\/generate-password.html' rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target='_blank'>\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801<\/a><a class='btn btn-secondary' href='https:\/\/smspva.com\/blog\/best-practices-passwords\/' rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target='_blank'>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/section><\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f TL;DR\uff1a \u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u71b5\u503c\u3002\u5c06\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u4e0e\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff1f \u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5417\uff1f\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u4ece\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u77ed\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801 \u4e86\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003 Google \u5b89\u5168\u535a\u5ba2 \u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 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